Unraveling a medieval murder case

The Cambridge University Medieval Murder Maps project has been publicised in two online articles about revelations emerging from their research into a murder, a veritable ‘hit job’, in central London in 1337.

This is a case with everything - sex, violence, conspiracy, high society, scandal, brooding vengeance, clerical misbehaviour plus an historic setting - and m, were it not recorded in the Coroner’s Roll, is worthy of a work of historical detective fiction

The story, which moves between London, Wiltshire and Dorset, is an eye-opener to what people called, and could not, get away with in the fourteenth century, and to not a few aspects of that society.

The story was first drawn to my attention by a regular reader who forwarded to me the article from phys.org, which can be accessed at Medieval murder: Records suggest vengeful noblewoman had priest assassinated in 688-year-old cold case

Subsequently I saw a slightly shorter version on Medievalists. net, and that can be viewed at Medieval London Murder Solved: Priest Killed by Noblewoman’s Orders

A gold coin with Christian and Odin imagery from Anglo-Saxon Norfolk

The BBC News website often reports on archaeological discoveries made by metal detectors in Norfolk - in part, no doubt, due to the assiduity of my old friend Dr Adrian Marsden the numismatic expert with the Norfolk Historic Environment Service. On this occasion he has a very significant coin to bring to wider attention.

Dated to 640 to 660 the gold coin was probably struck as a commemorative or trophy piece at a time when the traditional religious system of the Anglo Saxons was existing alongside the newly introduced Christian faith. The coin reflects this as it appears to show Oden brandishing a Cross but also a pagan symbol of three intersecting triangles.

As a relic of the Conversion era this discovery is fascinating and adds to our knowledge of that time of profound transition and cultural accommodation. It is good to know that the coin will hopefully go to the collection at the Castle Museum in Norwich.

The article about it, which has some excellent photographs, can be seen at One of a kind 7th Century Anglo-Saxon coin found in Norfolk field

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Resistance to Cardinal Wolsey’s plan to suppress Bayham Abbey

The BBC News website reported on a search for descendants of the local community who were literally up in arms in 1525 in resistance to Cardinal Wolsey’s suppression of the Premonstratensian Bayham Abbey, which lies  in Kent, close to the border with Sussex.

Bayham was one of the monasteries Wolsey, as Papal Legate, sought to dissolve to provide the endowment for his new college foundations in the form of a school in his home town of Ipswich and Cardinal College in Oxford, which eventually evolved into Christ Church.

At Bayham the local community were not at all pleased with this prospect and managed to temporarily restore the displaced canons. In the longer run they were not successful.

There are still quite substantial remains of the principal claustral buildings which are in the care of English Heritage.

The article can be viewed at Search for descendants of 1525 Bayham Abbey rioters

Re-thatching a medieval tithe barn

The BBC News website has a story about the impressive restoration of the thatched barn at Upminste which dates from about 1450, being constructed using timber felled between 1420 and 1440. As a building it is a reminder of the scale of buildings which once stood in the countryside, and of the skilled use of natural materials to create them.

The illustrated article can be viewed at Medieval Upminster barn's thatched roof and repairs complete

Book Review: The Yorkists

The Brothers York: An English Tragedy

Thomas Penn 

Penguin  2020

Readable, Informative, Stimulating

This is a joint biography of King Edward IV -and his younger brothers George Duke of Clarence and King Richard III. Thomas Penn has produced a thank you pacy page turner, especially in the coverage of the years up to 1471 and Edward IV’s return to power. It is visually evocative but occasionally words run away with facts and accuracy. It has something of History as film script about it, or it reads rather like modern journalism - which grates at times, but makes for liveliness and immediacy. Penn’s strong visual sense conveys the reality of individuals and events. He has telling vignettes to carry his narrative forward - I shall never think of Henry Duke of Buckingham in quite the same way now I know he was using face cosmetics.

The illustrations are well chosen, and several were new to me - they are not just the old favourites reused yet again.

The book is an attempt to understand the personalities of the three brothers - which after more than five centuries is inevitably a bit challenging, but is based on serious books and research.

The attention paid to finance and banking, and to diplomatic intrigue is insightful and very helpful. It takes the reader behind the politics and faction that inevitably take centre stage in most accounts of these years.

It is I think better on the 1470s - thanks in part to the memoirs of Philippe de Commynes and the details he provides.

Penn concentrates on what is recorded rather than turning to speculation, notably with the questions around the fate of the Princes in the Tower.

It is useful for an introduction to the period or as a supplement to more traditional accounts and which injects pace and drama to a familiar story, and also stimulates reflection on these tumultuous years. 

Whether you see the York brothers as glamorous and heroic or as an appalling 

trio this is a book that will give you food for thought. How the reader understands the subtitle “An English Tragedy” will depend very much on how they construe that tragic quality - for the house of York, for their families, their victims or for the country.

Posted on Amazon  5.1.2023

( Slightly adapted )

Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady of Walsingham

So, finally, perhaps mentally, if not physically, footsore we arrive at England’s Nazareth to seek the intercession of Our Lady of Walsingham. 

My previous Pilgrimage posts about this very special place have been rather more extensive than many others on this Pilgrimage. This is in part due to the fact that we know much more about Walsingham as a shrine, and partly because I have spent much more time there than there’s any of the other shrines on this itinerary. I always seem to make the point, but it is worth making, that Walsingham is a very special place, and one to which one can very easily form a deep and emotional spiritual attachment. If readers have not visited it I urge them to do so, to visit the two Shrines, and to take time there - breathe the clean Norfolk air, breathe the the prayers of others and maybe catch the breath of the Holy Spirit.

All these previous posts can be found by following the links from my article last year. This can be found at Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady of Walsingham

May Our Lady of Walsingham pray for Pope Leo XIV

May Our Lady, under all the titles by which we have venerated her this May, accompany us through the coming year and indeed, this life.

Ave Maria

Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady on the Red Mount at King’s Lynn

This, the penultimate shrine on the Pilgrimage is, in archaeological and architectural terms, a rare survival of a type of wayside chapel that must have once been much more common. It is also a sophisticated structure in its own right.

My previous posts about it, and in particular the first one in 2020, can be accessed from that for last year, at Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady on the Red Mount in King’s Lynn

May Our Lady on the Red Mount at Kings Lynn pray for Pope Leo XIV

Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady “of Ardenbergh” at Great Yarmouth

 Striking out eastwards the pilgrim comes to the great medieval port and fishing town of Great Yarmouth and a shrine created as a copy of one in the Netherlands, that of Ardenbergh, and commemorating a major victory in the early stages of the Hubdred Years War.

My series of notes about this shrine can be accessed from Marian Pilgrimage - Our Lady “of Ardenbergh” at Great Yarmouth

May Our Lady “of Ardenbergh” at Great Yarmouth pray for Pope Leo XIV